Project Summary

The iCARE project is addressing the urgent need for better kidney function monitoring in Indigenous youth, who experience some of the highest rates of type 2 diabetes in Canada. Many are at risk of developing kidney disease, but early identification and treatment can slow its progression.  

Co-developed with Indigenous youth, families, and caregivers, the iCARE eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) tool provides more accurate assessments and guides timely care. The team is now validating the tool and co-designing culturally appropriate implementation strategies.  

Why This Work Matters 

The iCARE project offers a novel, culturally grounded solution to address high rates of kidney disease in Indigenous youth with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The team has developed an eGFR equation shown to be more accurate than existing pediatric equations, enabling earlier detection and better care planning. Co-developed with young Indigenous patients, families, and caregivers, the tool supports timely, values-based care.  

By shifting the focus from crisis to prevention, iCARE advances equity, improves outcomes, and reduces long-term costs.   

Project Objectives 

  • Build implementation readiness by generating evidence on the predictive value of the iCARE eGFR using administrative health data, to support integration into guidelines and clinical practice. 
  • Improve clinical uptake by embedding the eGFR tool into electronic medical records (EMRs) and addressing barriers faced by pediatric endocrinologists through targeted education and support. 
  • Advance culturally safe care through co-developed implementation strategies and patient-facing materials grounded in the priorities of Indigenous communities. 
  • Support national and international scale-up by partnering with sites in Canada, the U.S., and Australia and preparing an implementation toolkit with clinician and community resources. 
  • Strengthen patient engagement and knowledge translation through co-created materials, including social media posts and communication tools to share findings with Indigenous youth and families. 

Recent Activities & Progress

  • Secured funding and began work to evaluate the predictive value of eGFR using Manitoba administrative health data, to support clinical uptake and guideline integration. 
  • Advanced implementation by embedding the iCARE eGFR tool into the EMR used by pediatric endocrinologists in Manitoba. 
  • Engaged young Indigenous patients and families to co-develop culturally appropriate implementation strategies and patient-facing knowledge translation materials.  
  • Continued international collaboration to validate the tool in youth populations in the U.S. and Australia, expanding its relevance and credibility. 
  • Finalized data analysis and submitted a manuscript on the iCARE eGFR equation to a peer-reviewed journal. 

iCARE: eGFR knowledge mobilization strategy

Project lead(s):

  • Dr. Allison Dart, Professor and Pediatric Nephrologist (University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba)
  • Dr. Brandy Wicklow, Professor and Pediatric Endocrinologist (University of Manitoba and Children’s Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba)

Research theme(s):

Indigenous Health, Diabetes, Pediatrics

Project Video

Visual Abstract

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Publications

  • Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in Youth with Obesity and type 2 diabetes; the iCARE Study Equation

    Pediatric Nephrology

    Dart AB, McGavock J, Sharma A, Chateau D, Schwartz GJ, Blydt-Hansen T

    Research Project: iCARE

    Keywords: type 2 diabetes

  • A Holistic Approach to Risk for Early Kidney Injury in Indigenous Youth with Type 2 Diabetes; A Proof of Concept Paper from the iCARE Cohort

    Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease

    Dart AB, Wicklow B, Blydt-Hansen TD, Sellers EAC, Malik S, Chateau D, Sharma A, McGavock JM

    Research Project: iCARE

  • An evaluation of renin-angiotensin system markers in youth with type 2 diabetes and associations with renal outcomes

    Pediatric Diabetes

    Dart AB, Wicklow B, Scholey J, Sellers EA, Dyck J, Mahmud F, Sochett E, Hamilton J, Blydt-Hansen T, Burns K

    Research Project: iCARE

    Keywords: type 2 diabetes

  • Altered DNA Methylation and Serum Levels of Metabolites is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents

    Canadian Journal of Diabetes

    Agarwal P, Dart AB, Wicklow B, et al

    Research Project: iCARE

    Keywords: type 2 diabetes

  • Cardiac structure and function in youth with type 2 diabetes in the iCARE cohort study: Cross-sectional associations with prenatal exposure to diabetes and metabolomic profiles

    Pediatric Diabetes

    Guillemette L, Dart A, Wicklow B, Dolinsky VW, Cheung D, Jassal DS, Sellers EAC, Gelinas J, Eves ND, Balshaw R, Agarwal P, Duhamel TA, Gordon JW, McGavock JM

    Research Project: iCARE

  • Urinary podocyte-derived microparticles in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes

    Diabetologia

    Sullivan KM, Scholey J, Moineddin R, Sochett E, Wicklow B, Elia Y, Xiao F, Mederios T, Sadi P, Burger D, Mahmud FH, Dart AB

    Research Project: iCARE,AdDIT

  • Walking the path together: incorporating Indigenous knowledge in diabetes research

    The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

    Maple-Brown LJ, Graham S, McKee J, Wicklow B.

    Research Project: iCARE

  • Comparison of Clinical and Social Characteristics of Canadian Youth Living with Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes

    Canadian Journal of Diabetes

    Carino M, Elia Y, Sellers E, Curtis J, McGavock J, Scholey J, Hamilton J, Clarson C, Pinto T, Hadjiyannakis S, Mertens L, Samaan MC, Ho J, Nour M, Panagiotopoulos C, Jetha M, Gabbs M, Mahmud FH, Wicklow B, Dart A

    Research Project: iCARE,AdDIT

  • Cardiovascular Comorbidity Associated With Albuminuria in Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Analyses From the iCARE Study

    Canadian Journal of Diabetes

    Sellers EAC, Dart AB, McGavock J, Wicklow BA

    Research Project: iCARE

  • Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescents and Young Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes

    Canadian Journal of Diabetes

    Marylin Carino, Zoe Quill, Melissa Gabbs, Elizabeth Sellers, Jill Hamilton, Teresa Pinto, Mary Jetha, Josephine, Onalee Garcia Alecio, Allison Dart, Brandy Wicklow

    Research Project: iCARE

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